定语从句的意义及用法讲解_定语从句的概念及用法
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1、去百度文库,查看完整内容> 内容来自用户:liuhaibo965 一、定语从句的概念在复合句中做定语,修饰某一个名词或代词的从句掘前叫定语从句。
2、被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面,由关系词引导。
3、定语从句的结构是:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
4、二、定扰散御语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括(that,which,who,whom,whose)等,关系副词包括(where,when,why)等。
5、关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
6、(主语和宾语等)Eg:1. Do you know the boy that/whois fromJapan.(主语)2. I don’t like the book that/ which is boring.(主语)3.I don’t know the time when we will start.(状语)三、学习关系代词that, who, which, whose的用法先行词|关系词代词|作用|能否省略|人|that, |who|主语,|宾语|否|能|物|缓岩that, |which|主语,|宾语|否|能|人或物|that|whose|主语,宾语|定语|否|1. Do you know the boy that/who is fromJapan.(主语)2. the man(that/who)I talked withjust now is my teacher. (宾语)3. I don’t like the book (that/ which)is boring. (主语)4. The bike(that/ which)I borrowed yesterday is Kangkang’s. (宾语)5. I have a pen whose color is black.(定语)6. I know the boy whose father is a teach。
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